基于多边档案的冷战史研究在中国

Cold War Study in China Based On Multilateral Archives

中国的冷战史研究有两大先天不足,一是档案利用条件的欠缺;二是意识形态倾向。作为深层原因的意识形态是中国冷战史研究的梦魇,因此,打破它,并建立一种基于相互依存的多边档案交流机制是中国冷战史研究的必然要求。这种交流机制是多渠道的,淡化了意识形态倾向的,它第一次让档案摆脱了在冷战史研究中用“文本解读政治”抑或用“政治解读文本”的两难境地,为中国的冷战史研究提供了一种类似“规范”的东西。

There are two inborn defects in the study of cold war history in China： the first one is the lack of condition in use of archives, the second is ideological inclination. The ideology, as a deep - seated cause, is a nightmare of China＇ s cold war study. So it is necessary, for China＇ s cold war study, to break it and to build a multilateral archives communication system depended on one another. This communication system is a system of multi - channels and ideological inclination watered down, which would get rid of the dilemma： “serving the politics from the text” or “understanding text with certain political views”, and offer something like a kind of “model” for China＇s cold war history study.