高校新生心理档案与危机干预模式研究

Study on the Mode of Mental Files and Crisis Intervention of University Freshmen .

目的探讨高校新生心理档案和危机干预模式的建立。方法应用UPI、EPQ测量大学生的自杀意念、心理健康状况及人格特征。结果30.9%的大学生心理健康值得关注,1.3%的学生具有自杀意念,而且新生心理健康水平与人格特征有着显著的相关。结论运用EPQ、UPI来进行以心理档案建设和危机对象干预为主要内容的新生预防性心理教育模式是有效的。

Objective To discuss the mode of mental file and crisis intervention of university freshmen. Methods A sample of 5123 freshmen was administrated Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and University Personality Inventory. Results The mental health of 30.9 percent of the sample should be concerned and there were 1.3 percent freshmen with suicide ideation. There was significant correlation between the level of mental health and personality of the freshmen. Conclusion It is effective to apply EPQ and UPI to establish the mode of preventing mental education that is mainly about mental file and the crisis intervention on the students with suicide ideation.