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腹膜透析治疗肾功能衰竭的新理念 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨腹膜透析治疗肾功能衰竭植管手术方法、注意事项、个体化治疗的实施方案及其长期维持性腹膜透析成败的关键因素。方法30例急、慢性肾功能衰竭患者在不同条件下手术植入腹膜透析管,均采取解剖法植管、选用直形标准Tenckhoff腹膜透析管及腹膜透析双联系统装置。结果均成功植入腹膜透析管,术后无论是立即行连续不卧床腹膜透析,或是由间歇性腹膜透析过渡到连续不卧床腹膜透析者均未出现手术切口、隧道口渗液和感染等。除4例患者未及拆线期死亡外,其余26例手术切口均一期愈合。结论某些急、慢性肾功能衰竭患者的治疗,腹膜透析显示出其独到的优越性、可行性及有效性。遵守个体化腹膜透析治疗,严格控制蛋白质及水、盐的摄入,保持体内的平衡稳态是能否长期维持腹膜透析的关键。
作者 李龙海
出处 《中国综合临床》 北大核心 2005年第12期1105-1107,共3页 Clinical Medicine of China
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