摘要
目的探讨早期关节镜下清理术加持续冲洗术在急性化脓性膝关节炎中的作用. 方法 1998年10月~2003年10月对21例21膝急性化脓性关节炎在关节镜下行关节清理术,术后置管行持续冲洗术,同时结合全身使用抗生素,以及术后系统的康复训练. 结果术后24~48 h患者体温明显下降,3~6 d恢复正常.血常规检查:术后5~8 d白细胞计数和分类恢复正常,血沉和C反应蛋白2~3周恢复正常.术后8周,膝关节伸膝为0°,膝关节屈曲超过110~135°,平均120.1°,部分患者稍差于健侧.本组均获随访1~3年,无一例再感染,X线片检查未发现明显的关节间隙变窄.根据膝关节Noyes最终功能表评分:优19 例,良和可各1例,优良率为95.2%. 结论早期诊断、关节镜下清理术结合术后持续冲洗术是治疗急性化脓性膝关节炎的有效手段,安全简便,创伤小,术后恢复快,能够迅速控制病情的发展,有利于关节功能的康复.
Objective To investigate the effect of arthroscopy debridement and drainage on treating septic arthritis of the knee. Methods Twenty-one cases of acute knee septic arthritis were treated by debridement and synovectomy under arthroscopy and combined with intravenous antibiotics and systematic postoperative rehabilitation. Results The temperature resumed to normal after 3 days of operation. All the knees achieved the normal extension and more than 120 degree of flexion 8 weeks after operation. The clinical results were evaluated through examination of temperature and range of motion of the knee joint. All patients had excellent result. All the cases were followed for 1 to 3 years. No major complications related to the arthroscopy of the knee resulted. According to the Noyes, the rate of excellence and the good was 95.2%. Conclusion Early diagnosis and treatment are mandatory for patients with septic arthritis of the knee. The success of arthroscopy treatment of septic arthritis with diminished morbidity makes arthroscopy an excellent alternative to open surgery.
出处
《中国修复重建外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第12期1022-1023,共2页
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery