我国公共图书馆事业进一步发展的突破口——县级图书馆的振兴与乡镇图书馆的模式

The Key to the Further Development of the Public Library Enterprise in Our Country——The Revitalization of the County Libraries and the Mode of the Villages and Towns Libraries

目前制约我国公共图书馆发展的瓶颈是县级图书馆。县级图书馆首先需要解决服务能力问题,起点或曰突破口是解决文献资源购置费的制度性、政策性保障问题。现实的解决办法是中央和地方各级政府按比例配套投入。以中国目前的经济实力和政府财政投入必须坚持的优先顺序,还不足以全面支撑乡镇图书馆建设。乡镇图书馆在目前阶段应该优先考虑推进的可行模式是:县级图书馆全面、广泛、规范化地开展面向乡镇的流动式图书馆服务;推进面向公众的乡镇图书馆和面向中小学生的乡镇学校图书馆的融合。

Nowadays,it is the country - level libraries that restrict the development of the public libraries in our country. What the county - level libraries need to resolve fast is the problem of service ability. And the jumping -off point, or rather the key, is to support the literature purchase fund from the angles of system and poli- cy. In the light of China＇ s present economic strength and the financial support priority the government has to stick to, it＇ s unrealistic for the villages and towns libraries to get sufficient support. As a result, at the present stage, the mode of the villages and towns libraries which may be first promoted is that： the county libraries off comprehen- sive,extensiv and standardized mobile library service for the village and towns librari and to promote the fusion of the villages and towns libraries targeted to the public and to the student of the elementary schools and high schools.