妊高征产妇血压情况远期随访研究

A Long-term Follow-up about the Blood Pressure of 49 Cases with Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension

目的评价患有妊娠高血压综合征及先兆子痫的孕妇3～8年高血压发病率.方法对本院1993年1月～1998年1月患有妊娠高血压或先兆子痫的孕妇进行临床分析,选择同期正常妊娠101例为对照,随访统计做回顾分析.结果随访49例,高血压发病率为18.37%,同对照组相比差异有显著性意义(P＜0.05).结论对患有妊高征的孕妇产后需严密监护血压变化.

Objective To assess the morbidity of hypertension 3 - 8 years after gestations in pregnant women with pregnancy - induced hypertension and pre - eclampsia. Methods A part of women with pregnancy - induced hypertension or pr-eclampsia, from January 1993 to January 1998 in our hospital, were followed up. The cases were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among 49 cases followed up, the morbidity of hypertension was 18.37% , and there was significant difference as compared with that in the control group （ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion An intensified and careful follow - up about the blood pressure change should be taken for postpartum women with pregnancy - induced hypertension.