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As-cast microstructure of Al-Zn-Mg and Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys added erbium 被引量:6

As-cast microstructure of Al-Zn-Mg and Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys added erbium
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摘要 The effects of different contents of rare earth element, and erbium, on the as-cast microstructures of Al-6Zn-2Mg and Al-6Zn-2Mg-1.8Cu alloys were studied by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy and EDS analysis. The results show that the netlike structure of as-cast alloys can be remarkably refined, and the distance of dendritic structure decreases, with Er addition. However, the improvement results on Al-Zn-Mg-Cu are not better than that of Al-Zn-Mg. Er and Al can interact to form Al3Er phase, which is coherent with α(Al) matrix, with trace Er addition to the Al-Zn-Mg alloy. The refinement effect of Al-Zn-Mg alloys is familiar with the formation and precipitation of coherent Al3Er phases. The ternary compound AlCuEr, similar with AlCuSc phase, will form when Er is added to Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy, which suppresses the formation of Al3Er phase and doesnt solve in the following heat treatment. The effects of different contents of rare earth element, and erbium, on the as-cast microstructures of Al- 8Zn-2Mg and Al-6Zn-2Mg-1.8Cu alloys were studied by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy and EDS analysis. The results show that the netlike structure of as-cast alloys can be remarkably refined, and the distance of dendritic structure decreases, with Er addition. How- ever, the improvement results on Al-Zn-Mg-Cu are not better than that of Al-Zn-Mg. Er and Al can interact to form AlsEr phase, which is coherent with a(Al) matrix, with trace Er addition to the Al-Zn-Mg alloy. The refinement effect of Al-Zn-Mg alloys is familiar with the formation and precipitation of coherent AlsEr phases. The ternary compound AlCuEr, similar with AlCuSc phase, will form when Er is added to Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy, which suppresses the formation of Al3Er phase and doesn't solve in the following heat treatment.
出处 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2005年第6期1341-1345,共5页 Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
基金 Project(G1999064907)supportedbytheNationalKeyFundamentalResearchandDevelopmentProgramofChina
关键词 AL-ZN-MG AL-ZN-MG-CU 铝合金 稀土 显微结构 铸造 Al-Zn-Mg alloy Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy rare earth Er mierostrueture aluminum alloy refinement
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