冶金矿山采矿技术的发展趋势及科技发展战略

Development Trend and Science & Technology Development Strategy of Mining Technology for Metallic Mines

从露天矿、地下矿采矿设备,露天矿、地下矿采矿工艺,无废开采技术,数字化、智能化、无人化采矿等方面分析了国内外采矿技术的发展现状和趋势,提出了研究提高露天矿开采强度,完善无底柱崩落法,探索露天转地下开采技术,加强复杂难采矿床开采技术研究,建设数字矿山和生态矿山的矿产资源高效开采的发展模式,将对我国冶金矿产资源的开发产生积极的推动作用。

The development status and trend of both domestic and foreign mining technology are analyzed from the aspects of the equipment and processes of open - pit and underground mining, wasteless mining technology and digitalized, intelligentialized and unmanned mining. A development mode for high efficiency mining of mineral resources is proposed, which includes making research on increasing the strength of open -pit mining, perfecting pillarless caving method, making exploration on the mining technology for a transfer from open - pit to underground, strengthening the research on the mining technology for complex refractory deposits and building digitalized and ecological mines, which will play an active role in propelling the exploitation of China＇ metallurgical mine resource.