中国水果比较优势和出口竞争力分析——兼与亚洲主要水果生产国的比较

Analysis on the Comparative Advantage and Export Competitiveness of Chinese fruits——In comparison with the main fruit producing Asia countries

运用资源禀赋系数和显示比较优势指数两个指标对中国水果的总体比较优势和区域比较优势进行分析。测算结果表明中国水果在世界范围内虽然具有一定的比较优势和出口竞争力,但与亚洲主要水果生产国相比较,中国水果在资源禀赋上略显劣势,出口竞争力则更低。据此提出了突破重点产地和重点品种,加快建立精深加工产品主导型出口格局等的政策建议。

This paper analyzed the Chinese fruit＇ s overall and regional comparative advantge using the resource endowment index and revealed comparative advantage index. The result indicates that Chinese fruit has certain comparative advantage and export competitiveness worldwide, but compare with the main fruit producing countries of Asia, still occupies a slightly inferior position in resource endowment and its expert competitiveness is even lower. There by the paper propesed the counter measure suggestions of enhancing the Chinese fruit export competitiveness through focusing on key production sites and major fruits species and variety and setting up a leding expert pattern with exquisitely processed products.