日本废除汉医对中国近代医学的影响

The Impact of Japan' s Abolishing Han Medicine on Modern Chinese Medicine

日本明治维新废除汉医的成功,使中国人产生了效仿日本建立现代医疗卫生制度的动机,直接促成了大批留日医学生的涌现。这一留学生群体回国以后,在20世纪初承担起传播西医学的职责,成为中西医学跨文化传通的中介,并在推动中国医学由传统向现代化的转变中,起到了关键的作用。这一历史事件既为中国近代医疗卫生事业的形成奠定了基础,又在客观上造就了一批具有废止中医思想的代表人物。

The success of Japan＇s abolishing Han Medicine in Mingzhi Innovation impelled Chinese people to engender the motive to imitate Japanese and establish modern medical and healthy system, which directly brought about the emergence of a great number of students to go to Japan to study medicine. After those students returned, they undertook the duty of popularizing the western medicine in the early twentieth century and became the medium of the trans-culture popularizing of Chinese and the western medicine and also played a critical role in promoting the transformation of Chinese medicine from tradition to modernization. The historical event not only laid the foundation of the formation of medical and healthy undertakings of modern China, but also created a multitude of representative figures with the thought of abolishing Chinese medicine.