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中国城镇职工医疗保险个人帐户对公平性的影响:基于镇江试点改革的研究 被引量:16

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摘要 本研究评价了镇江医保个人帐户(MSAs)试点改革前后医疗筹资和服务方面公平性的变化。医保试点改革在镇江开始于1994年;1996年扩大到57个其他城市,并于1998年底发展成为全国范围内的改革。本研究通过比较改革前后不同社会经济群体的医疗费用和医疗服务利用度的变化评价MSAs对筹资公平性以及医疗服务公平性的影响,其实证数据来源于1993年至1996年镇江市的年度调查。研究发现:在医疗筹资方面,医保改革后个人自付部分(OOP)和社会统筹帐户(SPA)部分的公平性均优于之前的公费医疗(GIP)和劳保医疗(LIP);同时,MSAs没有对医疗资源利用度的公平性产生明显的影响。
出处 《世界经济文汇》 北大核心 2006年第1期67-74,共8页 World Economic Papers
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