论马克思对现代性的双重批判

On Marx’s Double Critique of Modernity

现代性作为现代世界之本质的根据,包含两个基本支柱,即资本和现代形而上学。由于这两者之间的内在勾连和共谋关系,所以马克思对现代性的批判从一开始就是、并且始终是一种双重批判,这一批判深入到资本的本质和现代形而上学的基本建制中。唯独这种双重批判,方有可能达到一个决定性的原则高度,而唯独在这样的原则高度上,马克思学说的当代意义———我们这个时代之向着未来的筹划———方有可能彰昭于世。

In this paper, we understand the modernity specially as the essence, foundation and core, namely the essential ground of the modern world. Modernity, as the essence-ground, embraces two basic pillars, that is to say capital and modern metaphysics. In view of the conspiracy and inner connection between the two pillars, the critique of modernity by Karl Marx, from its beginning to its end, was a double critique which had gone deep into the essence of capital and the essential constitution of modern metaphysics. Only by this double critique, could we reach a crucial principle altitude, and only if we stand on this principle altitude, could the contemporary meaning of Marxist doctrine, namely as our times＇ projection towards the future become evident.