我国观光果园的发展现状、存在问题与对策

Situations and Problems as well as Strategies for Sightseeing Orchard in China

对我国观光果园的发展现状进行了调查研究,分析得出:对观光果园在旅游业中的重要性认识不足;科研工作滞后;规划设计缺乏艺术性;开发深度不够,经营模式单一;开发项目雷同和景观单调是当前观光果园建设中存在的主要问题。提出了从转变人们对观光果园的认识;加强科学研究,不断推广科研成果,提高观光果园的科技含量;科学规划、合理布局;因地制宜,突出区域特色和政策上给予支持等多方面解决,并根据各地区的资源优势,结合市场的需要,加强果品生产与果树旅游资源的开发和利用,实现果业生产与果园观光旅游发展的双重目标,以取得更好的经济、生态、社会效益。

After investigating and researching on situations of sightseeing orchard, it is thought that main problems of sightseeing orchard were ignorance of characteristic and importance of sightseeing orchard, backward of scientific research, the art of plan and design, inadequateness of exploitation depth, singleness of management mode, similar items and monotonous landscape. It is suggested that countermeasures such as reversing awareness of sightseeing orchard, intensifying scientific research and extension of research achievement of sightseeing orchard, improving technologic contents of orchard sightseeing, scientific planning, reasonable laying-out, adjusting measures to local conditions, giving prominence to local feature and providing support in policy should be taken to solve problems above. In the future, according to local resource predominance and the demand of market, it is more important to strengthen exploitation and utilization of fruit production and fruit tree travel resource to realize double destinations that fruit production is developed with sightseeing travel simultaneously , so as to gain better economic, social and ecological effects.