吸毒者心理健康状况及与复吸原因的关系

Drug Addicts' Mental Health Conditions and Their Relations with Relapse Reasons

目的:通过对比研究探讨吸毒者的自尊、抑郁、焦虑等心理健康状况及其复吸原因。方法:采用自尊量表、Carrol抑郁量表(CRS)、状态-特质焦虑问卷及复吸原因问卷,对260名吸毒类及经济类劳教人员进行问卷调查。结果:①吸毒者的自尊与抑郁、焦虑评分均呈显著负相关。不同教养类型的劳教人员在抑郁,焦虑维度上差异显著,吸毒者,尤其女性程度更高;②在复吸原因选择上,心理因素是复吸者选择最多的因素,且复吸原因与心理状况呈显著相关。结论:①吸毒者的自尊、抑郁以及焦虑等心理健康状况之间存在显著相关,吸毒者,尤其是吸毒女性的抑郁、焦虑程度明显高于其它劳教人员;②心理因素是导致吸毒者复吸的重要原因,而复吸原因又与吸毒者心理健康状况相互关联。该研究提示了在这一领域进行深入探讨的必要性。

Objective： To examine the drug addicts＇ mental health condition, such as self-esteem, depression and anxiety, and explore the relapse reasons. Methods： 260 drug addicts and economical criminals under reform were chosen for the study. They are asked to complete SES, CRS, STAI and relapse reason Questionnaire. Results： （1）Drug addicts＇ self-esteem was significantly negatively correlated with anxiety and depression. The mental health conditions of criminals under different reform styles were significantly different; （2）According to addicts＇ choices, mental factor was the main reason of relapse, and mental health conditions showed significant correlation with relapse reasons. Conclusion： （1）Drug addicts＇mental health conditions, such as self-esteem, depression, and anxiety, were significantly related to each other. Drug addicts＇, esp. females depression and anxiety degree were higher than those of other criminals under reform. （2） Mental factor was the main reason of relapse. Drug addicts＇ mental health conditions were correlated with relapse reasons.