吸毒人员相关信息访谈分析

Interview on drug information among drug users

目的深入了解吸毒者的吸毒原因、社会背景、心理状态及与艾滋病相关的知识、态度、行为现状，为开展有针对性的健康教育和减低毒品危害的干预措施提供信息。方法由经过培训的无身份标志的访谈员与100名吸毒者进行一对一的面对面访谈，用资料记录方法记录整理分析访谈内容。结果本市吸毒者以男性为主，占84％，17-35岁的青壮年占大多数，为70％；91％的吸毒者平时主要依靠静脉注射海洛因吸毒，在吸毒过程中有91％的吸毒者和他人一次或多次共用过注射器；男女吸毒者在商业性性行为中，安全套的使用率仅为35％；吸毒者对美沙酮替代或针具交换的看法表示欢迎与愿意接受，但存在安全忧虑的心理。结论吸毒者普遍存在着与艾滋病病毒感染和扩散相关的高危行为，但吸食毒品与预防艾滋病重要性相比吸毒者首先考虑需求的通常是前者，因此，需要全社会普遍关注吸毒传播艾滋病危险，主动采取干预对策和措施。才能在源头上有效遏制艾滋病经吸毒人群传播。

Objective To further find out the drug users＇ background of drug use and their knowledge, attitudes and current behaviors about HIV/AIDS prevention so as to provide evidence for health education and intervention approaches. Method A face-to-face interview was conducted between the trained anonymous interviewer and drug users. Result The majofities of drug users in Liuzhou City were male （84%） ; the rate of young drug users aged 17-35 was 70% ; the rate of heroin injection was 91% ; in the drug use history, 91% of drug users had shared syringes with others for one or more times; the rate of condom use among the male and female drug users who had had commercial sex behavior was 35%. Substitution and needle and syringe exchange projects were acceptable to the drug users, however, some of them still worried about the security of the needle exchange projects. Conclusion Drug users have considerable knowl- edge about HIV/AIDS, howerer, the rates of sharing needles and unsafe sex among them are still rather high.