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不同阶段ICU患者家属需求的调查分析 被引量:34

Comparative Study on the Needs of Family Members of Patients in ICU at Different Stages
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摘要 目的了解不同阶段重症监护病房(ICU)患者家属的需求状况。方法选取符合入选标准的25名患者家属,分别在患者入ICU24h内和72h后采用急危重患者家属需求量表(CCFNI)进行调查。结果ICU患者家属72h后在接近患者需求、信息需求、情感及物质支持需求、舒适需求方面得分低于24h内的评分,且差异有显著性意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);而在保证患者安全方面的需求有升高趋势,但两者差异无显著性意义。结论患者入院初期,其家属处于极度应激状态,对各项需求都较高。72h后,随着应激水平的下降,其需求也相应有所降低,但保证患者安全的需求没有下降。提示医护人员要在患者入院初期,高度重视、满足家属的各种需求,以帮助其渡过急性应激期;同时要在整个治疗过程中时刻注意满足家属对患者安全和治疗的需求。
出处 《护理学杂志》 2006年第6期63-64,共2页
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