GC-MS Analysis of Essential Oil Constituents from Buds of Tussilago farfara L.

款冬花挥发油成分的GC-MS分析(英文)

Aim To analyse the constituents of the essential oils extracted from the buds of Tussilago farfara L. in the GAP Bases of Traditional Chinese Medical Materials and provide scientific basis for quality control. Methods The essential oils were extracted by water-steam distillation and separated by GC capillary column chromatography. The components were quantitatively determined by normalization, and identified by GC-MS. Results GC-MS exhibited 259 peaks and 65 compounds were identified, accounting for 84.62% of the total essential oil. Conclusion In the total essential oil contained in the buds of Tussilago farfara L., copaene （2.36%）, （ ＋ ） -Epi-bicyclosesquiphellandrene （ 3.91% ）, γ- elemene （2.18%）, fl-bisabolene （ 13.93% ）, spathulenol （ 3.44% ） as the sesquiterpenes and its derivatives, and 1-undecene （4.83%）, （ E）-cycloundecene （8.49%）, bicycle [ 10. 1.0] tridec-l-ene （ 1. 45% ）, 1-tridecene （3.44%）, （Z）-7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene （2.66%）, 1- pentadecene （4.57%）, [ 1R-（ 1R^＊, 4Z, 9S^＊ ） ]-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-bicyclo [ 7.2.0] undec-4-ene （ 1.03% ）, 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-7-（ 3-oxobutylidene ）-oxepan-3-ylmethyl acetic acid ester （2.02%）, 1, E-11, Z-13-heptadecatriene （ 3.72% ）, （ Z, Z, Z） -9,12,15-octadecatrien-l-ol （ 1.85% ）, 3,7,11-trimethyl-dodeca-2,4,6,10-tetraenal （ 1.31% ）, n-hexadecanoic acid （ 3.12% ） , （Z, Z） -9,12-octadecadienoic acid （2.26%）, （ Z, Z, Z） -9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid methyl ester （ 1.12% ） , heneicosane （ 1.82% ）, and pentacosane （ 1.03% ） are the main components.

目的分析我国中药材GAP基地款冬花挥发油的化学成分,并为其质量评价提供科学依据。方法采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取款冬花挥发油,用GC毛细管柱进行分析,归一化法测定其相对含量,并用GC-MS法鉴定化学成分。结果检出259个色谱峰,鉴定出65个化合物,占挥发油总量的84.62%。结论在倍半萜类化合物及其衍生物中,古巴烯(2.36%)、(+)-表双环倍半水芹烯(3.91%)、γ-榄香烯(2.18%)、β-红没药烯(13.93%)、匙叶桉油烯醇(3.44%)等是主要成分,占总挥发油量的25.82%;挥发油其他类化合物中,十一碳烯(4.83%)、(E)-环十一碳烯(8.49%)、双环[10.1.0]十三碳-1-烯(1.45%)、1-十三碳烯(3.44%)、(Z)-7,11-二甲基-3-甲烯基-1,6,10-十二碳三烯(2.66%)、1-十五碳烯(4.57%)、[1R-(1R,4Z,9S)]-4,11,11-三甲基-8-甲烯基-双环[7.2.0]十一碳-4-烯(1.03%)、6,6-二甲基-2-甲烯基-7-(3-氧化丁烯基)oxepan-3-甲基乙酸酯(2.02%)、1,E-11,Z-13-十七碳三烯(3.72%)、(Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-十八碳三烯-1-醇(1.85%)、3,7,11-三甲基-十二碳-2,4,6,10-四烯醛(1.31%)、十六碳酸(3.12%)、(Z,Z)-9,12-十八碳二烯酸(2.26%)、(Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-十八碳三烯酸甲酯(1.12%)、二十一烷(1.82%)、二十五烷(1.03%)等是主要成分,占总挥发油量的39.15%。