摘要
AIM: To study the loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on 12p12-13 in Chinese colon carcinoma patients.METHODS: DNA was extracted from 10 specimens of cancer tissue, 10 specimens of adjacent tissue and 10 specimens of normal tissue, respectively. LOH of Kras2 gene was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis using 11 microsatellite markers on 12p-12-13.RESULTS: LOH of Kras gene was detected at least on one marker of 12p-12-13 in 30% (3/10) of adjacent tissue specimens. The highest frequency of LOH was identified on D12S1034 in 28.57% (2]7) of adjacent tissue specimens. LOH was detected at least on one marker of 12p12-13 in 60% (6/10) of carcinoma tissue specimens, the most frequent LOH was found on D12S1034 and D12S1591 in 42.86% (3/7) of carcinoma tissue specimens. LOH was detected in 30% (3/10) of carcinoma tissue specimens, 30% (3/10) of adjacent tissue specimens, and no signal in 1% (1/0) carcinoma tissue specimen. The occurrence of LOH did not correlate with sex, age, tumor size and lymph node metastasis.CONCLUSION: Genomic instability may occur on 12p-12-13 of Kras2 gene in the development and progression of colon carcinoma. The high LOH of Kras2 gene may directly influence the transcription and translation of wild type Kras2 gene.
瞄准:在中国冒号癌病人在 12p12-13 上学习杂合现象(LOH ) 的损失。方法:DNA 分别地从癌症组织,邻近的组织的 10 个标本和正常组织的 10 个标本的 10 个标本被提取。Kras2 基因的 LOH 被聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 和使中毒的 polyacrylamide 胶化电气泳动在 12p-12-13 上用 11 个微卫星标记分析。结果:Kras 基因的 LOH 在 30% 至少在 12p-12-13 的一个标记上被检测(3/10 ) 邻近的织物标本。LOH 的高频率在 28.57% 在 D12S1034 上被识别(2/7 ) 邻近的织物标本。LOH 至少在一个上被检测癌织物标本的在 60% 的 12p12-13 (6/10 ) 的标记,最经常的 LOH 在 42.86% 在 D12S1034 和 D12S1591 上被发现(3/7 ) 癌织物标本。LOH 在 30% 被检测(3/10 ) 癌组织标本,(3/10 )30% 在 1% 邻近的组织标本,并且不发信号(1/0 ) 癌组织标本。LOH 的出现没与性别,年龄,肿瘤尺寸和淋巴节点转移相关。结论:Genomic 不稳定性可以在冒号癌的发展和前进发生在 Kras2 基因的 12p-12-13 上。Kras2 基因的高 LOH 可以直接影响野类型 Kras2 基因的抄写和翻译。
基金
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.30200326