“互助论”无政府主义与李大钊的马克思主义观

Anarchism in "Mutual Aid Theory" and Li Da-zhao's Marxist Views

“互助论”无政府主义在李大钊马克思主义观形成确立过程中产生了重要影响。从1918年下半年到1920年底,李大钊马克思主义观经历了三个发展阶段。在这一过程中,李大钊在思想上逐渐消解、转化并最终摆脱了“互助论”无政府主义,确立了马克思主义唯物史观这一科学世界观。但“互助论”无政府主义仍对李大钊马克思主义观有深层影响。

The anarchism represented in ＂Mutual Aid Theory＂ is a Pre-Marxist idea that has exerted great influence on the formation of Li Da-zhao＇s Marxist views. From late 1918 to the end of 1920, their relationship underwent three stages of development, in the process of which Li Da-zhao gradually weakened, transformed, and finally abandoned the anarchist views of ＂Mutual Aid Theory＂ , and established his Marxist scientific world outlook-materialist conception of history. However, anarchism of ＂ Mutual Aid Theory＂ still exerted deep influence on his views of Marxism.