对宪法权利规范对第三人效力的再认识——以对宪法性质的分析为视角

Further Study on the Effect of Constitution to the Third One—Taking the Analysis of Characteristics of Constitution as Visual Angle

近年来,宪法对第三人效力引起了学界广泛的兴趣,然而对这一理论的基础尚需深入了解。从对宪法性质、宪法对第三人效力的基础进行分析,即是坚持宪法的公法性质以及发展出基本权利的“客观价值秩序”属性,分析这一理论在我国所具有的特殊性。我国需要的不是发展对第三人效力,而是建立违宪审查制度和完善民事立法。

The effect of constitution to the third one has absorbed much attention among scholars. However, it still needs further studying as to the base of the theory. The article analyzes the base, that is the characteristics of public law of constitution and the characteristics of ＂objective value order＂ of basic rights, from the analysis of the characteristics of constitution. Furthermore, the author analyzes the particularity of the theory in China and draws the conclusion that what we need is not the effect to the third one but the system of constitutional review and the consummation of legislation.