环境侵权与环境侵害——兼论环境法的使命

Environment Tort and Enviroment Infringement——And on the Mission of Law of Environment

随着人们对环境问题关注程度的提高,环境侵权也受到了学界和实务界的高度重视。环境法学界有不少学者都对环境侵权的概念作过认真的疏解,但学者们所定义的环境侵权行为的具体内容、受害主体、侵犯客体三个基本问题上存在明显的分歧并与侵权行为法理论、侵权行为法相矛盾。环境侵权是侵权行为法范畴内的概念,是因生产和生活行为侵害环境并因而对他人的人身权、财产权等权益造成损害的行为。环境侵权是环境侵害的一个组成部分,甚至只是一个小部分。

With the improvement of attention level of person on the problem of enviroment, environment tort is paid higher attention by academic circles and practical circles, several scholar from the academic circles of environment law have analysis on the conception of environment tort, but three basic problem that are defined by scholars including the content, injured subject and infringing object have many difference and have contradiction with the theory of tort action law and tort action law. Environment tort is a conception that is belonged to tort action law, it is damage action on personal rights and property fights because of damage environment by production and life action . Environment tort is only a part of environment infringemerit.