“重新建立个人所有制”的当代解读

The Contemporary Interpretation of "Reestablishing Personal Ownership"

“重新建立个人所有制”是马克思恩格斯关于未来社会所有制一贯的较为成熟的思想。但是社会主义革命首先在落后的东方国家取得胜利这一历史现实,却使国有制成为了社会主义国家的主体所有制形式。国有制在社会主义建设中发挥积极作用的同时却无法克服生产资料与劳动者相脱离的这一自身的基本矛盾。改革国有制,“重新建立个人所有制”是社会主义所有制发展的方向。

＂Reestablishing personal ownership＂ had consistently been a mature conception by Karl Marx and Ffiedrich Engels of ownership in the future society. However, the historical fact that socialist revolution won victory initially in backward oriental countries made state ownership the dominant form of ownership in socialist countries. Although state ownership has played a positive role in socialist construction, it has been unable to overcome its inherent basic contradiction in the disconnection of means of production from workers. Reforming state ownership and ＂reestablishing personal Ownership＂ is the direction of development for socialist ownership.