浅析《红楼梦》中的萨满文化

A Brief Analysis to Shaman Culture Immerged in Dream of the Red Chamber(Honglou Meng)

《红楼梦》成书于满汉文化大融会的乾隆时代。曹雪芹深受满族文化的影响,巨著《红楼梦》带有浓郁的萨满色彩。萨满“三界”、“三魂”说,“万物有灵”、“灵魂不灭”等观念在《红楼梦》文本中得到了艺术渗透和升华。

Dream of the Red Chamber was written in the period of the great harmonization of Manchu and Han （Chinese） cultures during Qianlong＇s time. Heavily influenced by Manchu culture, Cao Xueqin wrote his Dream of the Red Chamber with heavy Shaman color. The concept of the three fields, three souls, everything on earth has its soul, the soul will not be deracinated and so on were all immerged and sublimated in the Dream of the Red Chamber.