冷战史研究中社团主义学派和非极化主义学派

Corporatism and Depolarizationism in Cold War Studies

20世纪80年代在西方冷战史研究中出现过两个新的流派:社团主义学派和非极化主义学派,对冷战作出了与主流学派完全不同的解读。社团主义学派将冷战置于20世纪的美国历史长河进行考察,认为冷战是20世纪初以胡佛和罗斯福为代表的领导人追求社团主义秩序的自然延续,其目的在于推进美国主张的政治经济秩序;非极化主义强调英国在冷战起源中的作用。

In the 1980＇s, there appeared two theories in the study of the Cold War —— corporationism and depolarizafionism, which provided new interpretations for the origin of the Cold War. Corporationism studied the Cold War in the context of the 20th-century America and indicated that the Cold War was a natural result of the corporationist pursuit of American leaders such as Hoover and Roosevelt for an international order after the American example. Depolarizationism emphasized Britain＇s role in the origin of the Cold War.