1952年上海“五反”运动始末

The Process of "Five Opposition" Movement in Shanghai, 1952

上海,因其特殊的经济金融中心地位,在1952年全国范围的“五反”运动中,受到了毛泽东和中共中央的高度重视。中央政府特派薄一波亲来上海坐镇指挥。在薄一波的主持下,上海的“五反”运动在前期群众性揭发检举和坦白交代的基础上,通过三个阶段有组织有计划的“战役”行动,将全市16万余工商户,从行贿、偷税漏税、盗窃国家资财、偷工减料和盗窃国家经济情报五个方面,灵活运用“面对面”的群众批斗形式和“背靠背”的资本家互助互评与自报公议形式,进行了全面的清查。

Due to its special position as the economic and financial center, Shanghai was paid special attention to by Mao Zedong and the central government during the ＂Five Opposition＂ Movement in 1952.Under the leadership of Bo Yibo,the movement mainly depended on impeaching,prosecuting and confession,checked more than 160.000 merchants in five aspects：bribery, tax dodging, stealing public properties, jerrybuild and stealing national economy information.It stroke on many businessmen, but the government had to protect the magnates because of their important role in the industry and economy.