情感是如何制度化的?

How is Emotion Institutionalized?

制度化是基于正式规别而发展的一套稳定的社会互动模式。社会化和社会控制是有效的情感制度化机制。经济制度、婚姻家庭制度、教育制度、政治制度和文化制度,分别建构了“工作型”、“私人型”、“职业型”、“公共领域型”和“价值型”的制度性情感特征。情感制度化存在着不同的功能性要求,其失调有可能引发一些冲突。情感制度化的结构是否合理、功能是否积极、手段是否恰当是影响情感制度化带来冲突的主要因素。按照冲突论的观点,情感制度化带来的一个情感冲突恰恰是它压抑了应当引发冲突的情感,因而有可能成为一种阻碍社会变革的保守力量。

Socialization and social control are the effective emotion institutionalizing mechanisms. Economic system, marriage-family system, education system, politics system and culture system each constructsthe institutional emotion characters of ＂working＂, ＂personal＂, ＂occupational＂, ＂public fields＂ and ＂value＂.The institutionalization of Emotion has different functional requirements whose maladjustment could bringin clash. One emotion clash which is caused by the institutionalization of emotion is that it oppressed theemotion that should cause clash. In this way, the institutionalization may become a conservative strengththat blocks the social reform.