4RectorT,Kubo S,Cohn J.Patient's Self-assessment of their congestive heart failure.Part 2:contemt,reliability and validity of a new measure,the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnnaire[J].Heart Failure,1987,3:198-209.
22,Franisoa JA.Exercise testing in chronic heart failure.Am J Cardiol,1984,53:1447—1451.
33,Swedberg K,Gandersen T.The role of exercise testing in heart failure.J Cardiovasc Pharmacol,1993,22:S13—S17.
44,Weber KT,Janicki JS.Anaerobic thresh-old and aerobic capaity in the evaluation of chronic cardiac or circulatory failure.Advances in Cardiology,1986,35:79—87.
55,Jondeau G,Katz SD,Zohman L,et al.Active skeletal muscle mass and cardiopulmonary reserve:Failure to attain peak aerobic capacity during maximal bicycle exercise in patients with severe congestive heart failure.Circulation,1992,86:1351—1356.
66,Myer J,Gullestad L,Vagelos K,et al.Clinical hemodynamic and cardiopulmonary exercise test:determinants of surivao in patients referred for evaluation of heart failure.Ann Inter Med,1998,129:286—293.
77,Schaufelberger M,Swecberg K,Goteborg S.Is 6-mintue walk test of value in congestive heart failure?Am Heart J,1998,136:371—372.
88,Gualeni A,D'Alola A,Gintilini A,et al.Effects of maximally tolerated oral therapy on the six-minute walking test in patients with chronic congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.Am J Cardiol,1998,81:1370—1372.
99,Roul G,Germain P,Bareiss P,et al.Dose the 6-minute walk test predict the prognosis in patients with NYHA class Ⅱ or Ⅲ chronic heart failure? Am Heart J,1998,136:449—457.
1010,Bittner V,Weiner D,Yusuf S,et al.Pred-iction of mortality and morbidity with 6-minute walk test in patients with left ventricular dysfuntion.JAMA,1993,270:1702—1707.
7Hunt SA,Abraham WT,Chin MH,et al.ACC/AHA guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult:summary article:a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines[J].Circulation,2005,112(12):154-235.
8Packer M,Cohn JN.Consersus recommendations for the management of chronic heart failure[J].Am J Cardiol,1999,83(1):1-38.
9Befardineui R,Georgion D,Scocco V,et al.Low intensity exercise training in patients with hronic heart failure[J].J Am Coll Canliol,1995,26(4):975-982.