我国北方观光果园果树的景观设计

The Landscape Design of Fruit Tree of Sightseeing Orchard in the North China

在阐述果树个体观赏特点的基础上,本着因地制宜与适地适树、果品生产与观光旅游相结合、果树文化内涵、以人为本等原则,从平面设计、立面设计、季相设计、造型设计、叶花果设计、果文化设计等多个方面探讨了观光果园果树的景观设计。这种景观设计既能满足果树生长发育的生态条件要求,又能营造特殊的果园景观,实现果品生产与观光旅游的双重目标,获得更好的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。

Based on the ornamental characteristics of fruit tree, according to the principles of adapting to local conditions, combining fruit production with sightseeing tourism, showing cultural connotation of fruit tree and people oriented ness, it is discussed that the landscape design of fruit tree of sightseeing orchard should proceed with the plane design, the vertical design, the seasonal design, the sculpt design, the flower, fruit, leaf, branch design of fruit tree and fruit culture design, The landscape design not only satisfies ecological conditional demand of fruit tree growth, but also creates special landscape, so as to realize double destinations of fruit production and sightseeing tourism, and gain better economic, ecological and social effects.