论技术性贸易壁垒的两大政策工具:标准与知识产权

On Two Policy Tools of Technical Barriers to Trade: Standard and Intellectual Property Right

标准和知识产权是技术性贸易壁垒的两大政策工具。两者的契合形成了以技术专利化-专利标准化- 标准垄断化为核心的、新的贸易壁垒形式,对贸易各方产生双重影响,即政策对供给要素的影响能够直接或间接地在保护特定产业的基础上,提高竞争厂商的生产和经营成本,影响其竞争力的提高和产业的选择方向。

Standard and Intellectual Property Right are two general policy tools of technical barriers to trade, which combine together to form a new kind of trade barrier with characteristics of technology patentization-patent standardization-standard monopolization. It has dual influences on all the parties of trade, which will provide direct or indirect protection for a special industry by raising the costs of production and operation of competitors, and finally influences the promotion of their competitiveness and the selection of the industry.