流动务工妇女艾滋病访谈式教育干预效果评价

The Evaluation on Intervening Effectiveness of Health Education of AIDS among Floating Women

目的:评价面对面访谈式干预对流动务工妇女进行艾滋病健康教育的效果,探索对特殊人群进行公共卫生干预的策略及措施。方法:分层整群抽取兰州市3所高校学生作为干预者,由其对所在地流动务工妇女以面对面访谈形式进行艾滋病相关知识的宣教。被干预者在干预前后分别填写统一问卷。结果:干预后干预对象对艾滋病基本知识、传播途径的正确认知均有提高;面对面访谈形式的接受率由干预前31.3%上升为干预后的75·6%(P<0.05);94·4%的干预对象表示要将学到的知识传授给他人。结论:流动务工妇女对面对面访谈式干预接受率高,干预有效。

Objective： To evaluate the effectiveness of intervention by interview on health education of AIDS among floating women in order to offer strategies and measures for special population. Methods： The student volunteers from three different colleges were choosed by stratified cluster sampling as intervenors, and had a interview with floating women living in the same districts. Women filled out questionnaires before and after intervention, respectively. Results： More women were correct awareness of knowledge of AIDS after intervention. Acceptable ratio of interview rised from 31,3% to 75.6% （P 〈0.05）. 94.4% of the women expressed they would share the knowledge with other persons. Conclusion： Interview with floating women is an effective intervention measure.