第一次“湖广填四川”与三峡井盐业

The First"Migration from Hu Guang to Sichuan"and the Well Salt Industry in Three Gorges Area

发生在元末明初的第一次“湖广填四川”,之所以能在三峡地区很快进入高潮,除了其地与湖广地区紧相毗邻且有峡江连通的地理优势外,更为重要的是与明初中央政府积极组织大批湖广民众迁徙入蜀的移民政策直接相关;而该地区多处废置的制盐井灶和急待恢复、振兴的井盐业,加上明初对制盐灶户所实施的一系列优恤政策,对于由峡江入川的移民而言,更成为其入境落业的首选之地。正由于此,当全川井盐业尚未全面复苏之际,该地区的井盐业能以其迅猛增长的经济实力称雄于巴山蜀水之间。

The first ＂Migration from Hu Guang （Hunan and Hubei Provinces ） to Sichuan＇in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties quickly entered into a high tide in the Three Gorges area partly because of its closeness to the Hu Guang region and the geographical priority of linking with rivers. But more importantly, it was because of the migrating policy for the mass of people to move from Hu Guang to Sichuan Province organized by the early Ming Central government. The appeal of the large number of abandoned salt wells and well industries that needed to be renewed and the special treatment provided by the government of the early Ming Dynasty for the well salt industries made the area the first choice for the immigrants along the river into Sichuan Province. As a result, the well salt industries in the migrated area boomed prosperously for their rapidly growing economic power before the recovery of all the other well salt industries in the whole area of Sichuan Province,