中国世界史学科体系的三大学术理路及其探索

The Probe and Reflection to Three Interpretations on the System of World History in China since 1978

整体史观、现代化研究和文明交往研究是我国新时期世界史研究的三大历史视野,也是中国学者为建构世界史研究中国学派具有代表性的研究成果。本文在对其学术构建和理论体系进行简明的回顾、梳理和评价的基础上对我国世界史学科体系建设进行探讨,认为建构中国的世界史学科体系不仅是必要的,而且是可能的。世界史的体系建构理路应该是在坚持唯物史观基本原理的基础上,充分吸收西方史学有益的研究成果,以整体化的世界历史为主线,以现代化的世界历史为主要内容,寻求并强调文明交往的历史意义与历史地位。

There are three theoretical models in world history studies in china since 1978, the model of the global history,the model of modernization and the model of intercourse of multi-civilizations.The three studies make up the main structure of Chinese school of world history.They provide the possibility and the foundation for the system of world history as a subject.This article offers some analysis and summaries on the three theories,and suggests that while persisting in Marxist materialism,we should treat whole world history progress as the mainline,the modernization as the main contents,and then probing history meaning of the civilization intercourse.