摘要
目的了解城市社区居民对艾滋病的认知水平。方法采用整群随机抽样与单纯随机抽样相结合的方法,在青岛市区抽取800名居民作为调查对象,调查内容包括艾滋病知识、态度。结果在750份有效问卷中,有87.8%的居民知道艾滋病,电视或广播(89.8%)是居民获得艾滋病知识的首要途径。居民对艾滋病3条传播途径回答全部正确率为73.7%,中学生回答正确率高于一般居民(χ2=11.28,P<0.01);对7条非传播途径回答全部正确率为10.8%。有20.1%的居民对艾滋病病人或病毒感染者持积极态度。结论城市一般居民艾滋病认知水平较低,应针对一般人群加强艾滋病知识宣传教育。
Objective To investigate the knowledge on AIDS in community residents. Methods The survey was conducted in 800 residents who were randomly selected from a middle school, a factory, an office and a community in one district of Qingdao. A uniform questionnaire was used. Results In 750 valid questionnaires collected, 87.8% of them knew HIV/AIDS; 73.7 % gave correct answers on all of the three ways of infection of AIDS , in which, high school students gave better answers t hart ordinary residents did. For questions on seven routes of non transmission, only 10.8% of them gave a correct answer. Only 20.1% of the respondents had positive attitude toward people with HIV/AIDS. Conclusion Currently, knowledge on HIV/AIDS in urban residents is relatively inadequate, the education on this aspect should be improved.
出处
《齐鲁医学杂志》
2006年第3期235-236,238,共3页
Medical Journal of Qilu
关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
知识
态度
实践
教育
数据收集
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
knowledge, attitudes,practice
education
data collection
