景观基因图谱:聚落文化景观区系研究的一种新视角

Landscape Gene Atlas: A New Angle to Study the Zoning of Settlement Culture Landscape

聚落文化景观历来是文化地理学研究的核心内容之一。中国的传统聚落景观因受地理环境的复杂性和民族文化的多样性等因素的影响,表现出异常丰富的区域景观特点。在遵循传统地理区划理论的基础上,借助考古学的“地区类型学”理论、文化人类学的“特征文化区”理论以及文化生态学的“文化区系”理论等,对中国传统聚落景观进行类型整理和区系划分,具有理论创新价值。同时,在区系划分的基础上,引进生物学的“基因图谱”概念,建立反映各个聚落景观区系演化过程和相互关联性的“景观基因图谱”,以此推进文化地理学关于区域景观基因图谱的探索性研究。

Settlement culture landscape has been one of the essential subjects of cultural geography. Influenced by such factors as the complexity of geographic environment and the variety of national culture, China＇s traditional settlement landscape takes on landscape characteristics of various regions, it is of innovative significance for us to classify and zone the traditional settlement landscape of China on the basis of the traditional theory of geographic zoning, the ＂local-type＂ theory of archaeology, the ＂culture characteristics＂ theory of anthropology, and the culture zone theory of culture-ecology. A landscape gene atlas, which reflects the development and interactions of settlement landscape zones, will be produced to push the research in culture geography.