中学生攻击性发展特点的研究

The Development of High-School students' Aggressiveness

本研究以823名中学生为被试,采用问卷法考察了7种类型攻击性的发展特点。结果发现:(1)自行编制的《中学生攻击性问卷》具有较高的信度和效度。(2)在攻击性的各个维度上,攻击性水平均呈现出随年级升高而逐渐增强的发展趋势。(3)在违反制度、言语攻击、身体攻击、恶意和疑心等维度上,男生的攻击性水平显著高于女生。(4)在违反制度和疑心两个维度上,重点校学生的攻击性水平显著高于普通校学生。

This study investigated the developmental characteristics of high school students＇ seven types of aggression by use of questionnaire. 823 high school students took part in the study. The results indicated ： （ 1 ） Both the reliability and validity of High School Student aggressiveness Questionnaire are much higher. （2） With the increase of the grade, high school students＇ aggressiveness level increased, in respect of each dimension of aggressiveness. （3）On each of those dimensions of aggressiveness（i, e. nonconformity, verbal aggression, physical aggression, malice, suspiciousness, except for self aggression and irritability）, the boys＇ level was significantly higher than the girls＇. （4）On the dimensions of nonconformity and suspiciousness, common school students＇ aggressiveness level was significantly higher than that of key school students＇