试析当前美国在中东、中亚的存在对中国军事、能源与外交的影响

The Analysis of the Effect of American Existence in the Middle East and Central Asia on the Military,Energy and Diplomacy of China

中东、中亚是中国“大周边”战略的重要组成部分,是我国“利益攸关的大后方”。阿富汗战争和伊拉克战争后,美国在中东“坐大”,在中亚军事“驻足”,使我国在传统军事安全领域受到了新的地缘军事战略压力,并恶化了中国能源安全环境;但同时鉴于两地区特殊的政治、民族和宗教等地缘特征,美国的存在及其强权行径已引起当地许多国家的不满,开展多边外交成为后者的共识,这为我国外交的拓展带来了机遇。

The Middle East and central Asia are the important parts of Chinese ＂grate neighboring＂ strategy, and are ＂the background＂ of Chinese aignificant interests. After the Afghanistan and Iraq War, America has dominated the Middle East, and sanctioned her troops in the central ASia, which have given our country new pressure of geomilitary strategy in the traditional military security areas and made the surroundings of Chinese energy security deteriorate. At the same time, in the light of the geopolitical characteristics of polities, nations and religions in these areas, American existence and its hegemony has made some countries dissatisfied; These countries have unanimously recognized they should develop multilateral diplomacy which has brought new opportunities for the expansion of our country＇s diplomacy.