商务汉语教学需求分析

A Need Analysis in Teaching Business Chinese

商务汉语作为一种专门用途语言,其教学的前提与基础是需求分析。本文首先对商务汉语需求的目标情景进行分析,包括目标情景中的交际活动和交际技能;其次,对商务汉语的学习需求进行分析,学习需求存在五个方面的差异。

Business Chinese is most needed by foreign learners of Chinese. Need analysis is essential to the teaching of business Chinese. This thesis tries to analyze the basic needs of business Chinese from two aspects： target situation and learners＇ intentions. Communicative acts in the target situations of business Chinese can be divided into trade acts and administrative acts. Communicative skills in the situations include language proficiency, knowledge of business and cross-culture communication. The learners＇ intentions of learning business Chinese are differentiated according to target degrees of education, schedule arrangements, teaching forms, learners＇ levels and ranges of learning contents.