生态旅游资源分类与评价体系构建

The establishment of the classification and evaluation system of ecotourism resource

生态旅游是不同于大众化旅游的一种保护环境的持续发展模式。生态旅游资源是以生态旅游的新视角去认识旅游资源而形成的一种新类型。在生态旅游资源构成中,生态环境不再只作为旅游资源的背景,甚至成为生态旅游的主要吸引因素。本文通过对构成生态旅游资源的生态旅游景观资源、生态旅游环境资源进行分析界定,尝试性地提出了景观和环境并重的旅游资源分类评价思想,初步创立了生态旅游资源的景观—环境分类方案;探索性地采用AHP方法构建了生态旅游景观资源与生态旅游环境资源相结合的定性与定量综合评价基本框架。

Ecotourism, which differs from popular tourism, is a kind of sustainable development mode to protect environment. As a new concept ecotourism resource was originated from fresh recognition of tourism resource. Owing to the inseparability of ecotourism landscape from environment, ecological environment is not treated as the background of tourism resource any longer, and the quality of ecotourism environment has to be advanced to the core of ecotourism resource, even the absolute attractive factor. So we think the classified and appraised methods of ecotourism should be characteristic with itself, instead of the ordinary class-appraisal methods to the ecotourism research. We give a proper analysis and definition on the two important parts of ecotourism： the resource of ecotourism landscape and ecotourism environment, and try putting forward a class-appraisal approach that lays equal stress on the landscape and the environment resource, elementarily establishing a new ecotourism scheme of landscape ＆ environment and based on AHP methods, exploringly creating a theoretical frame of qualitative and quantitative class ＆ appraisal methods on ecotourism resource, in which the ecotourism-landscape resource and ecotourism-environment resource are correlative with each other. Hopefully, the remarks can stimulate discussion and fill up the blank of the research, moreover make the basic theory of ecotourism resource research more perfect. A scientific class-appraisal system of ecotourism resource has a guiding significance to identify feature of ecotourism resource type, to analyze its structure exactly, to explicit its present and future status when it will be exploited, to evaluate its value and influence and to draw up a plan of ecotourism resource exploitation and protection.