肾移植受者并发感染的临床及病理学分析

Studyofclinicopathologicchangesofinfectioninpatientsafterrenaltransplantation

为防止肾移植受者并发感染提供参考。方法分析１６年来２７例尸体肾移植患者的尸检材料。结果发现感染的发生率为６２．９６％，由感染致死的占４４．４４％。感染的病原菌除细菌、结核菌外，还有真菌、病毒、放线菌等。分析了各种不同病原菌所引起的病变特征、临床表现。

bjectiveToprovideareferencetopreventrenaltransplantationrecipientsfrominfection.MethodsAu-topsiesof27patientswhodiedafterrenaltransplantationwerestudied.ResultsTheincidenceofinfectionwas62.96%andthelethalinfectivecomplicationsamountedto44.44%.Themostcommoninfectiousagentswerebac-teria、mycobacteriumtuberculosis、fungi、virusandactinomyces.Pathologicalfeaturesandclinicalmanifestationsoflesionscausedbytheaforementionedagentswerediscussed.ConclusionSomemanagementscanpreventinfec-tionafterrenaltransplantation.