印度正在崛起——关于印度经济现代化模式的评价

India’s progress: A Review of the Indian Economic Modernization Model

经济现代化是20世纪至今整个发展中国家经济发展的主题,也是自20世纪60年代以来国际学术界普遍关注并着力研究的一个重要课题。印度是当今世界面积第七、人口第二的发展中国家,近年来,随着印度经济的持续增长和快速发展,学术界和传媒对其的关注与报道已与日增温,有关中印比较和发展模式的探讨也越来越成为热点话题。由于中印两国具体国情接近、历史遭遇相似、彼此互为邻邦、发展层次同一,发展模式各异,对此,作者从工业化的角度,对印度经济现代化模式的内涵与特点进行了剖析和评述,并在此基础上提出了对我国的启示。

Economic modernization has been a key point of economic development for all the developing countries since the beginning of 20th century, drawing a great attention from the international academy since1960s. India, a country with the 7th largest territory and 2nd largest number of population in the world, is growing up and developing quickly and continually in recent years, which results in an ever increasing concern and reports upon her from the academy and media. Moreover, comparison between China and India, and the development model, have both become hot topics recently. On account of the similarity between the two countries in national situation, history tragedy and neighboring countries as well as the difference in developing models, the author analyzes and states the connotation and features of India＇s economic modernization model from the perspective of industrialization and brings forward the revelation to China.