论死刑犯的亲属及辩护律师的及时获知裁决权——一个已决死刑案件引发的思考

The Right of Knowing Award in Time of the Folk and theDefense Attorney of the Prisoner under Sentence of Death

及时获知裁决权,是指诉讼程序的参与主体及其他主体有及时得到司法裁判的结果的权利。对于程序参与者而言,他们参与到诉讼程序中来的目的之一便是获得一个对自己所支持的一方有利的裁决;而对于另外一些主体而言,他们与案件或者当事人有着某种特定的关系。这就决定了以上主体有权获知裁决。而且这种获知不应受到不必要的拖延,因为及时意味着社会关系待定状态的缩短和及时救济。在死刑案件中,保障被害人亲属、辩护律师及时获知裁决的权利是司法人性化的要求,也是对死刑犯实现最后救济的保障。

The right of knowing award in time is a right of participant subjects of proceeding and other subjects to know award in time. Participant subjects of proceeding have an intention to gain a favorable award to his side and the other subjects have some relation with the case or the litigants of the case. That is why the two subjects we mention have such a right. And that right should not be delayed. That because knowing in time means shortening the uncertainty and means relieving in time. In death penalty, guarantee the right of knowing award in time of the folk and the defense attorney of prisoner under sentence of death is the appeal of humanity justice and the guarantee of final relief.