应完整准确地把握邓小平关于反“左”防右的思想——兼评当前主要倾向是“左”还是右的争论

Fully and Accurately Grasp Deng Xiaoping's Ideas about Guarding against "the Left" Deviation and the Right Deviation——A Concurrent Review of the Debate of whether the Present Deviation Is" Left" or Right

应完整、准确地理解与把握邓小平在经济发展与改革开放中关于反“左”防右的思想。邓小平南方谈话中提出的要警惕右,但主要是防止“左”,在当时是有针对性的。不能片面的、超历史的、固定化地理解这一论断。要结合改革开放以来邓小平有“左”反“左”、有右反右的论述与实践予以完整把握。反“左”防“左”是带引号的,是指极左,不要将其变异化为反对进步的、革命意义上的左,变成以右反左。有的学者反对刘国光提出的当前的主要倾向是右的论断,其理由文不对题,不能成立。

Deng Xiaoping＇s ideas about whether we should oppose ＂the Left deviation＂ or guard against the right deviation should be fully and accurately understood and grasped. Deng Xiaoping proposed that we should guard against the right deviation but mainly ＂the Left＂ deviation in his address in the south, which has its pertinency then. This judgment cant be understood unilaterally and inflexibly beyond history. It should be grasped in combination with the dissertation and practice since the reform and openning up that we oppose ＂ the Left＂ when ＂the Left＂ deviation exists and we oppose the right when the right deviation exists. In ＂ opposing and guarding against the Left＂, ＂the Left＂ is with quotation marks, which means the extremely left. It should not be varied to opposing the progressive and revolutionary left and opposing the left with the right. Some scholars oppose Liu Guoguangg judgment that the present deviation is mainly the right, which is irrelevant to the subject and unreasonable.