我国自然资源国家所有权物权属性研究

Study on the Real Right Attribute in National Ownership for Natural Resources in China

我国自然资源国家所有权的理论定位应为公共财产权,个人既是所有者又是非所有者,构成了我国自然资源国家所有的基本矛盾。自然资源作为国有财产对法律的要求不是设定特别的保护禁区,而应是通过法律合理配置权利来增强自我健康发展的活力和参与市场竞争的能力。这一问题的解决只有通过回归自然资源所有权物权本来面目才能实现。借鉴外国立法经验探索我国自然资源国家所有权的可交易性,以实现我国自然资源所有权的物权化。

Theoretically the ownership of natural resources in China shonld belong to public property right, and an individual either can be a proprietor or cannot be a proprietor, which constitutes basic antinomies for the ownership of natural resources. As state-owned property, the natural resources do not request law to put them into special protection field, but they shonld be reasonably deployed by law to enhance the ability of self development and market competition. This problem can be solved only by returning the natural resources ownership real right to its original purpose. In order to probe into the marketable feature of national ownership for natural resources in China, we should take reference of foreign legislation experience so as to realize the real right of national natural resource ownership.