大学新生心理问题的现状、成因及对策

Status Quo,Causes and Countermeasures for Mental Problems of College Freshmen

对金陵科技学院2005级新生进行的心理健康状况调查显示:新生心理健康的总体状况良好,但在人际交往、自我意识、情绪稳定性等方面存在不同程度的问题。这些问题是社会、家庭和个人多方面因素共同作用的结果。高校要高度重视大学生心理健康工作,将学生心理健康与身体健康列入同等重要的地位。要建设专业化队伍,构建一个系统、科学、合理的大学生心理健康教育模式,强化心理咨询功能,开展多项教育活动,促进学生心理健康。

The investigation of status of mental health of freshmen of grade 2005 in JIT indicates that the status of mental health of freshmen is well in general, and there are some problems in interpersonal relations, self-consciousness, emotional stabilities, etc. in different degree. Several factors contribute to these problems which include social, family and personal factors. For colleges, mental health of students should be highly attached importance to and placed the same position as physical health. A professional missionary should be set up; a systematic, scientific and proper pattern of education for mental health of college students should be constructed; functions of mental consultation should be reinforced and omnibus educational activities should be developed to facilitate students＇ mental health.