Ⅱ型糖尿病患者的心理状况调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Mental Health State in Patients with Type Ⅱ Diabetes Mellitus.

目的 了解2型糖尿病患者的心理状况。方法 采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）和焦虑自评量表（SAS）对67倒2型糖尿病患者进行调查，并与62例体检正常者进行对照。结果 2型糖尿病患者在SCL-90总分、阳性项目分、躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、恐怖以及SAS、SDS得分与对照组相比，差异有显著性（P〈0．05～0．01）。结论：2型糖尿病患者存在明显的心理障碍，主要表现为躯体化、焦虑、恐怖、紧张、抑郁，因此对2型糖尿病患者在药物治疗的同时，还应进行积极的心理干预。

Objective To explore the mental health state in patients.with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods 67 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 42 normal people were tested with SCL-90, SDS, SAS. Results The patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus were higher than the normal people in the total score and somatization, anxiety, depression,fear of SCL- 90, scores of SAS and SDS （P〈0. 05-0. 01）, Conclusion The patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have more psychosocial symptoms and unstable mood.