飞行员心理健康水平与婚姻质量相关分析

Study on effect of marriage quality factors on mental state of pilots

目的探讨婚姻质量因素对飞行员心理健康水平的影响作用。方法236个飞行员家庭,夫妻双方均参加,对其进行O lson婚姻质量问卷、症状自评量表测试和气质类型测试。结果飞行员夫妻双方的婚姻质量知觉对飞行员的心理健康水平均有正相关,其中飞行员相关系数为0.35,其妻为0.262,夫妻双方的婚姻质量知觉成正相关,系数为0.453;逐步回归分析表明过分理想化、婚姻满意度、子女与婚姻对于回归方程有贡献,回归系数0.544;在婚姻质量因素作为协变量的情况下,歼击机飞行员心理健康水平较差,抑郁质、胆汁质心理健康水平较差。结论婚姻质量是影响飞行员心理健康的重要因素,对婚姻质量的细化研究有助于改善飞行员的心理健康水平,提高飞行安全。

Objective To study the effect of marriage quality factors on mental state of pilots. Methods 236 pilots families were measured with Olson Marital Inventory, Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） and Temperament Test. Results There was positive correlation between marital quality perception of pilots spouses and mental state, between marital quality perception of pilots and their wives（ r=0.35, 0.262 and 0.453 ）. The stepwise regression showed that OL1, OL2, OL9 were brought into the regression equation （ R = 0.544 ）. With marital quality as covariate, mental state of fighter planer and pilots with depressive temperament and bilious temperament were worse. Conclusion Marital quality was important factor affecting the mental state of pilots. The embedded study about marital quality could improve the mental state of pilots and aviation safety.