摘要
目的了解武汉市男男性接触者(MSM)艾滋病相关知识、信念及行为(KAP)现状,为制定该人群预防艾滋病干预措施提供支撑材料。方法通过MSM志愿者,采用横断面方法对武汉市307位出入同性恋酒吧的MSM进行匿名问卷调查。结果①调查对象受教育程度普遍较高,职业与年龄宽泛,以性活跃期的中青年为主,最大者90岁。②艾滋病(AIDS)知识掌握不全面,存在理解偏差和知识-行为分离现象。③同性、异性和双性多元生活方式并存,多性伴和无保护性肛交等高危性行为普遍存在,38.26%的人拥有6个以上的同性伴,而68.79%的人与异性有过或保持性接触。66.67%的人知道自己的性伴另有性伴。④近一半的人认为自己很有可能感染艾滋病病毒(HIV),3/4的人担心感染HIV,4/5的人愿意进行HIV抗体检测。结论采取合适方式,加强社区内针对性的健康教育和行为干预,阻截HIV经由MSM人群扩散到普通人群已迫在眉睫。
Objective To investigate the current situation about their attitude towards AIDS among MSM population in Wuhan. Methods Three hundred and seven MSM of homosexual bars in Wuhan were recruited as volunteers to take part in anonymous questionnaires. Results ① Most of the MSM are well-educated, with various occupations and ages. Majority of MSM were young and middle-aged people,whereas the oldest person was 90 years old. ②MSM population have poor knowledge about HIV/AIDS with some misunderstandings and the phenomenon that people's behaviors are separate from their knowledge is common in them. ③The life style of homosexuality, heterosexuality, and bisexuality exist at the same time. It is quite often that MSM people have more than one sexual partner for themselves or they always do unprotected anal intercourse. ④Half of the persons think that they have high opportunities to be infected with HI V, 3/4 of the persons were feared to be infected with HIV, 4/5 of the persons would like to have test for HIV antibody. Conclusion Efforts should be made to strengthen sex health education among MSM population for prevention of AIDS spread from MSM to normal people.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2006年第3期233-235,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
全球基金中国艾滋病项目(第三轮)(编号:GF05014)