导电纸的开发与应用

Development and Application of Conductive Paper

本文概述了导电纸的制造方法和应用领域。导电纸的主要制造方法有:导电材料与纸浆纤维混抄(湿法)、导电纤维用胶黏剂黏合或与热熔性纤维熔合(干法)、纸基用导电涂料涂布、化学镀和导电聚合物/纸浆纤维现场吸附聚合等。导电纸可广泛应用于防静电包装、电磁屏蔽、面状发热体、新能源和电化学材料、传感和致动材料等领域。

The producing methods and applying field are reviewed in this paper. The main producing methods of conductive paper are as follows： mix papermaking of conductive materials and pulp fibers （wet process）, conductive fibers adhered by adhesives or fusing with meldable fibers （dry process）, papers coated with conductive coaters, eIectroless plating, situ adsorption and polymerization of conductive polymers onto pulp fibers, etc. Conductive papers can be applied in antistatic packaging, electromagnetic shielding, planar heating element, new energy and electrochemical materials, sensors and actuators extensively.