云南省某县男性青年吸毒现象调查

AsurveyonDrugAbuseinYoungMalesin

为了解吸毒现象，于１９９４年８～１０月对云南省某县８２个自然村或生产队的１８～２９岁男性青年进行了调查。共调查１５４８人，发现吸毒者４３３人，吸毒率２８％。绝大多数吸毒者是在８０年代中期以后开始吸毒，且新吸毒人数逐年上升。景颇族的吸毒率显著高于汉族和傣族；文化程度与吸毒率呈反向剂量反应关系；吸烟、饮酒和有婚前／婚外性行为男青年的吸毒率显著高于没有这些因素的青年；而且，吸毒率与累计吸烟量和累计饮酒量呈正向剂量反应关系，与开始吸烟年龄、开始饮酒年龄及第一次性生活年龄呈反向剂量反应关系；被朋友、他人鼓励尝试毒品和家庭成员中有人吸毒的青年，吸毒率显著高于没有这些因素的青年。提示，吸毒现象在该县的男青年中比较严重。

Tounderstandtheprevalenceofdrugabuseamongyoungpeople,1548menaged18to29yearswereinterviewedin82naturalvilagesofLongchuanCounty,YunnanProvinceduringAugusttoOctober,1994,and433werefoundbeingdrugabusers(28%).Mostofthemstartedtheirdrugabuseaftermid-1980s,andnewonesincreasedyearly.PrevalenceofdrugabuseinJingpoethnicwassignificantlyhigherthanthatinHanandDaiethnics,andlevelsofschoolingofthepeoplerelatedinverselytotheirprevalenceofdrugabuse.Prevalenceofdrugabuseinyoungmenwithsmoking,drinking,andpremaritalorextra-maritalsexwasmuchhigherthaninthosewithoutthem,andrelat-edtotheircumulativeamountsofsmokinganddrinkingandinverselytotheiragetostartsmokinganddrinkingandtohavetheirfirstsexualexperience.Prevalenceofdrugabuseinyoungmenwhowereencouragedtotrydrugsbyothersandhadfamilymembersusingdrugswassignificantlyhigherthaninthosewithouttheseriskfactors.ThisstudysuggestsdrugabuseisprevalentamongyoungmeninLongchuanCounty,andpreventionandcontrolofitinadolescentsandyoungstersshouldbeimplementedassoonaspossible.