商业街道表层研究

Study on the Surface Layer of Commercial Street

在消费主义影响下,城市具有表层化趋势。本文以一种新的概念“表层”定义沿街空间,从而使复杂问题显现化。表层承载着审美、实用与表意功能,具有时间性、稳定性、多样性与统一性特征,这些特征跟城市的深层构造存在着一定的契合。表层呈现不同风貌是环境、社会文化、经济技术、行为模式等深层因素以及不同群体共同作用的结果。文章最后对街道“表层异化”现象展开批判,并提出原则性建议。

Under the influence of consumerism, city tends to lay stress on surface layer. ^o∞Surface layer ^o± a new concept to define the space along street, could make complicated problems easily revealed. It bears function of aesthetics, utility and ideography and is of the features on timeliness, stability, multiplicity and unitarity. To a certain extent, these features accord with the essence of urban structure. Different appearances of surface layer are the reflection of combined action from different groups or different in-depth factors, which are composed of different surroundings, social culture, economy, technology, and mode of behavior.